We independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation. Learn more. Nutrition Products & Services The 8 Best Multivitamins for Women, According to Experts These dietitian-approved multivitamins can help support women's nutritional needs By Eliza Savage, MS, RD, CDN and Anne Cook Carroll Updated on May 03, 2024 Medically reviewed by Melissa Nieves, LND Fact checked by Rich Scherr Print Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Eating a balanced and varied diet can typically meet the majority of women's vitamin and mineral needs. However, a thoughtfully chosen multivitamin can help treat and prevent deficiencies, fill in nutritional gaps in the diet, and help support increased needs through certain stages of life. Specifically, multivitamins may benefit those who may become pregnant, women who are post-menopausal, women following restrictive diets that limit certain food groups, and those with medical conditions that lead to decreased absorption. Women's multivitamins typically target the specific RDAs (Recommended Daily Allowance) of different nutrients for women, which sometimes differ from those of men. Multivitamins formulated for women may be higher in certain nutrients of particular importance for women, including iron, calcium, and vitamin D, and in the case of prenatal vitamins, folate, choline, iodine, and DHA. To get our top recommended multivitamins for women, we prioritized products that are third-party tested and target the unique nutritional needs of women. We also selected formulas that do not exceed the established Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for any individual nutrient. In addition to our extensive research, we asked over 60 adults for their feedback on taste, texture, convenience, and general experience with a variety of multivitamins on the market. Lastly, we excluded multivitamins with herbal blends or enzymes that are not supported by adequate research. Our team of registered dietitians reviews and evaluates every supplement we recommend according to our dietary supplement methodology. Then, a registered dietitian on our Medical Expert Board reviews each article for scientific accuracy. Always speak with a healthcare professional before adding a supplement to your routine to ensure that it is appropriate for your individual needs and which dosage to take. Our Top Picks Best Overall: Ritual Essential for Women at Amazon ($37) Jump to Review Best Budget-Friendly: Nature Made Women's Multivitamin Tablets at Amazon ($22) Jump to Review Best Gummy: SmartyPants Women's Formula at Amazon ($23) Jump to Review Best Organic: Garden of Life mykind Organics Women's Once Daily Multi at Amazon ($38) Jump to Review Best Prenatal: Thorne Basic Prenatal at Amazon ($32) Jump to Review Best Customizable: Care/of Multivitamin at Takecareof.com (See Price) Jump to Review Best Without Iron: HUM Base Control Iron Free at Humnutrition.com (See Price) Jump to Review Best for Women 50+: SmartyPants Masters 50+ Multivitamin at Amazon ($22) Jump to Review In This Article Expand Our Picks More To Consider Is It Beneficial How We Select What to Look For Our Experts Why Trust Verywell Health Best Overall Ritual Essential for Women Amazon View On Amazon $37 View On Ritual.com $33 Pros Internally and third-party tested Transparent ingredient sourcing Contains methylated forms of B12 and folate Includes vegan-friendly omega-3s Cons May not fill all nutritional gaps for those with limited diets Key Specs: Key nutrients: Vitamin D, E, B12, folate, iron, DHA | Vegan: Yes | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes, USP Verified Why We Recommend It Ritual Essential for Women is a popular choice for women's multivitamins. Ritual has rigorous third-party testing and a targeted approach to fill only nutrients that are typically lacking in the diet. Each two-capsule serving contains key nutrients to support women's health, including vitamins D, E, B12, folate, iron, and omega-3 DHA. Like all Ritual products, each ingredient is traceable, so you know exactly where each nutrient is sourced from and what form is used. Another bonus is Ritual uses methylated forms of B vitamins for optimal absorption. We appreciate the delayed-release capsule design, and the mint flavor really pleasant and easier to swallow. This multivitamin is Non-GMO Project Verified and free of major allergens, artificial colors, and synthetic fillers. It is also internally and third-party tested for purity and potency and is USP Verified. Ritual is a subscription-based multivitamin, which is perfect if you take multivitamins consistently and prefer the convenience of home delivery. They are also available for a one-time purchase, but the subscription service is lower in price and auto-renews every month. Things To Consider Note that this multivitamin excludes nutrients like calcium, and vitamins A and C, so it may not sufficiently fill nutrient gaps for people who follow a very limited diet Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Best Budget-Friendly Nature Made Women's Multivitamin Tablets Amazon View On Amazon $22 View On Walmart $15 View On Naturemade.com Pros USP Verified Great value Provides 23 vitamins and minerals Cons Do not use methylated forms of B vitamins Key Specs: Key nutrients: Vitamin D3, iron, calcium | Vegan: No | Vegetarian: Yes | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes, USP Verified Why We Recommend It Nature Made Multi for Her is our recommended budget-friendly option. These tablets have 23 vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D3, for muscle, bone, and immune health. These vitamins also contain iron and calcium, which are essential for women's blood and bone health. Take note that calcium taken at the same time as iron may decrease iron absorption, though this may be a short-term effect, and the body may adapt in time. This multi only has 19% of the daily value of calcium, so it may only be a significant issue if you really need to maximize your iron absorption. USP is a rigorous third-party certification that shows that this multi contains what it says it contains without harmful contaminants. They're also gluten-free and void of added colors and artificial flavors. Things To Consider It does not include the methylated forms of B vitamins, which are more bioavailable.These pills are a bit larger and more difficult to swallow. We also found they can make you feel nauseous when taken on an empty stomach. Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Best Gummy SmartyPants Women's Formula Amazon View On Amazon $23 View On Walmart $19 View On Thrive Market $26 Pros NSF Certified and Clean Label Project Award Winner Contains EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids Tasty gummies that are enjoyable to take Cons Does not contain iron or calcium Not vegan or vegetarian-friendly Key Specs: Key nutrients: Vitamin D3 and Omega-3s | Vegan: No | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes, NSF Certified Why We Recommend It SmartyPants Women's Formula is NSF Certified and a Clean Label Project Purity Award winner, making it a trusted option for women looking to supplement with a tasty gummy. In addition to over 15 vitamins and minerals, it also contains omega-3 fish oil from sustainable fisheries and uses only small fish to lower the risk of mercury exposure. These gummies are made from non-GMO ingredients and are free of the top allergens. They use only natural colors like organic turmeric and organic black carrot juice. The serving size is a bit larger at six gummies with six grams of added sugar, though this larger serving size allows more nutrients, including higher doses of omega-3s and vitamin D, compared to some other gummy brands. Things To Consider SmartyPants does use gelatin and fish oil, making it unsuitable for vegans and vegetarians. Note that this supplement does not contain iron or calcium. It contains six grams of added sugar, which should be considered within the context of your total added sugar intake for the day. If you want to avoid added sugar, check out the sugar-free version. Best Organic Garden of Life mykind Organics Women's Once Daily Multi Amazon View On Amazon $38 View On IHerb $24 View On Target $21 Pros USDA Organic and NSF Certified Derived from whole foods Contains 15 vitamins and minerals Cons Low in iron Key Specs: Key nutrients: Folate, iron, zinc, vitamin D3, B-complex | Vegan: Yes | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes, NSF Certified Why We Recommend It Garden Of Life mykind Organics Women's Once Daily Multi is a multivitamin with a wide variety of nutrients derived from organic whole foods. It contains vitamins and minerals, including folate, zinc, and vitamins A, C, D3, E, and B-complex, which support women’s specific nutritional needs. Be sure to read all of the ingredients in the organic food blend to note any intolerances or interactions with medications. Even with all these ingredients, we found it has a neutral taste. This supplement is USDA Organic, NSF Certified, gluten-free, vegan, and kosher. You can feel good about this purchase, too. Garden of Life is a Certified B Corporation and is committed to sustainability. It is certified by Carbonfund and awarded LEED Gold by the U.S. Green Building Council. Things To Consider It does not contain calcium and contains just 14% of the daily value of iron, so it is important to consider if a healthcare provider recommends supplementing with these nutrients. Best Prenatal Thorne Basic Prenatal Amazon View On Amazon $32 View On Walmart $32 View On IHerb $30 Pros Formulated to reduce nausea Free of major allergens Contains methylated folate, B12, and is a source of choline Contains 24 vitamins and minerals to support a healthy pregnancy Cons Not third-party certified Key Specs: Key nutrients: Folic acid, iron, vitamin D | Vegan: No | Vegetarian: Yes | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: No Why We Recommend It Thorne Research's Basic Prenatal is an excellent option for women trying to conceive, who are pregnant, or who are breastfeeding. It contains 24 vitamins and minerals. Each serving of three capsules provides over 100% of the daily value of the active form of folate, as well as iron and vitamin D. This supplement is specifically formulated to reduce nausea and is free of additives and the top eight allergens. When looking for a prenatal vitamin, it's important to select a product with adequate folic acid in an absorbable form. The CDC recommends that anyone who might become pregnant take 400 micrograms of folic acid—the synthetic version of folate—to protect against neural tube defects. While folic acid is the form of folate that has been recommended by the CDC for supplementation for women of reproductive age and who are pregnant, it is the inactive form. Folic acid must be converted to the active form for your body to be able to use it. We now know that many people have a genetic mutation that makes this conversion less effective. For this reason, some prenatal vitamins, including this one, include the active form, L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, rather than folic acid. Things To Consider While this product is not third-party certified, Thorne is a trusted supplement brand with a research-backed approach to their formulations and rigorous procedures for sourcing, and ensuring quality ingredients.Note that it does not include DHA, so depending on your diet, you may want to add a separate omega-3 supplement. Best Customizable Care/of Multivitamin Care/of View On Takecareof.com Pros Customizable, convenient daily vitamin packets Internally and third-party tested for purity and potency Provides a researched-backed questionnaire to help guide your supplement selections Cons Can be a several pill dosage, depending on how many nutrients you add to your daily packet Key Specs: Key nutrients: Vitamin D, choline, calcium, methylated B12 | Vegan: No | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes Why We Recommend It Care/of is a subscription-based service that allows you to curate your own customizable daily supplement packets based on your individual needs. Their multivitamin offers a base of key vitamins A, C, D3, E, K, B6, and B12, as well as minerals magnesium, potassium, choline, and calcium. Depending on your specific nutritional goals, you can add additional vitamins and minerals, herbal supplements, and probiotics to your daily packet. The base multivitamin is not specifically formulated for women, so menstruating women, for example, may want to add the iron supplement to their daily packet. They also offer an omega-3 fish oil or vegan omega-3 that would be good additions, depending on your diet. The multivitamin is relatively low in calcium and vitamin C, but you could add those nutrients as well, as needed. We like that all of their supplements are tested internally and third-party for purity and potency and are formulated based on evidence-backed science. They also offer a research-backed questionnaire to help guide your supplement selections, which is a helpful resource in determining your potential supplement needs. While this does not replace the individualized advice of a healthcare professional, it can be a helpful place to start. Things To Consider Depending on how many nutrients you add to your daily packet, you might end up having to take several pills. Verywell Health / Alexander Huang Verywell Health / Alexander Huang Verywell Health / Alexander Huang The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health Best Without Iron HUM Base Control Iron Free HUM View On Humnutrition.com Pros Third-party tested and Clean Label Project Certified Developed by a team of Registered Dietitians Contains 22 vitamins and minerals Cons Lower in vitamin D Does not contain the methylated forms of folate or B12 Key Specs: Key nutrients: Folic acid, iron, vitamin D | Vegan: Yes | Gluten-free: Yes | Non-GMO: Yes | Organic: No | Third-party tested: Yes Why We Recommend It HUM Base Control Iron Free Multivitamin contains 22 essential vitamins and minerals without iron. Iron supplementation may not be needed for some women, including postmenopausal women and women who get adequate iron-rich foods. Postmenopausal women have a lower RDA for iron, as the need for iron goes down with the cessation of menstruation. Iron supplementation, particularly at higher doses (45 milligrams per day or more), can also cause gastrointestinal side effects, including constipation and nausea in some people. For these reasons, some women may want to avoid iron in their multivitamins. This product is both internally and third-party tested for purity and quality, including heavy metal testing, and is also Clean Label Project Certified. It is free of the top eight food allergens and contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. As an added bonus, they offer free expert advice from their team of Registered Dietitians to help personalize your supplement routine. Things To Consider Compared to other options, this supplement is lower in vitamin D and does not contain the methylated forms of folate or B12. Best for Women 50+ SmartyPants Masters 50+ Multivitamin Amazon View On Amazon $22 View On Walmart $23 View On IHerb Pros Does not include iron, therefore, suitable for postmenopausal women Tasty gummy formula with no synthetic colors or flavorings NSF Certified and Clean Label Project Award Winner Contains added antioxidant compounds for heart and eye health and omega-3s Cons Does not contain calcium Not vegan or vegetarian-friendly Key Specs: Key nutrients: Vitamin D3, Omega-3s, CoQ10 | Vegan: No | Gluten-free: Yes | Third-party tested: Yes, NSF Certified Why We Recommend It For women 50 years and older, we recommend SmartyPants Masters Women 50+ Formula, which is free of iron and contains 17 key nutrients, including vitamins and minerals, omega-3s, and additional antioxidant compounds. We like that this product is NSF Contents Certified and a Clean Label Project Award Winner, so you can trust it contains what the label says, with no harmful contaminants. This formula does not contain iron, so it is suitable for postmenopausal women with decreased iron needs. It is a comprehensive multivitamin with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, D, and K, and methylated forms of B vitamins, as well as choline, iodine, zinc, and selenium. Additionally, it contains fish oil with EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids, as well as other antioxidant compounds, including CoQ10 and lutein, that may support eye, brain, and heart health. It does not contain calcium but does contain calcium-supporting nutrients, including vitamins D3 and K2. These tasty gummies will have you looking forward to your supplement routine. They are made with natural flavors and colorings and organic cane sugar. They are also non-GMO and free of common food allergens, including gluten, milk, eggs, shellfish, soy, peanuts, and tree nuts. Things To Consider This supplement contains fish oil and gelatin, so it's not suitable for vegans and vegetarians. It does not contain calcium, so if your diet is low in calcium, you may want to consider adding a calcium supplement. It contains six grams of added sugar, which should be considered within the context of your total added sugar intake for the day. Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson Verywell Health / Jhett Thompson More To Consider There is no “one size fits all” for each woman’s nutritional needs. These multivitamins didn't make our top picks for various reasons, but they're still good choices—and, based on our conversations with testers, they're still quite popular. Here is what you should know. Olly Women’s Multi: Olly Women’s Multi is a popular choice for women. This is a good source of vitamins A, C, D, E, and B vitamins. However, it does not contain many of the other vitamins and minerals in higher amounts as in some of our other picks. We like that it is relatively low in added sugar (with two grams per serving of two gummies), has strong third-party testing, and we really enjoy the taste. Mary Ruth’s Liquid Morning Multivitamin: If you prefer liquid over pills, Mary Ruth’s is a good option. The label gives serving sizes for different age groups to meet different needs, meaning you can buy one product and share it with your family. This product is Clean Label Project Certified, but not everybody loves the taste. Centrum Silver Women 50+ Multivitamin Tablets: This is another popular multivitamin choice for women over the age of 50, and we appreciate the good variety of vitamins and minerals it has. However, the pill size is quite large, and we noted it has a chalky aftertaste. Is a Women's Multivitamin Beneficial? Studies evaluating the efficacy of multivitamins are limited, largely because many contributing factors to health outcomes, such as diet and other lifestyle factors, are difficult to control for in studies. However, research has shown that multivitamins can be effective at reducing vitamin and mineral deficiency in certain people. The following people may benefit from a women's multivitamin: Those on a restrictive diet: If you follow a diet that limits certain food groups, you may benefit from a multivitamin. For example, vegan and vegetarian diets tend to be low in calcium, vitamin D, B12, zinc, iron, and iodine.Those who are trying to conceive: The CDC recommends that anyone who might become pregnant take 400 micrograms of folic acid each day to prevent neural birth defects in the baby.Those that are pregnant: Pregnancy is a time of increased nutrient needs. According to USDA data, many pregnant and lactating people are not meeting recommendations for certain food groups and specific nutrients. So it is generally recommended to take a daily prenatal vitamin. The CDC and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend taking a daily prenatal vitamin with 400 micrograms of folic acid during pregnancy.Older adults: As we age, it can become more difficult to absorb certain nutrients, such as B12 and vitamin D. Additionally, those over the age of 70 require more calcium and vitamin D to support bone health. While you can get these nutrients from food, in some cases, supplementation may be warranted.People with poor absorption: Some medical conditions can decrease one's ability to absorb nutrients, so supplementation may be indicated. These include digestive conditions, conditions that cause vomiting or diarrhea, surgeries that alter the digestive tract (including bariatric surgery), alcoholism, and certain medications. How We Select Supplements Our team works hard to be transparent about why we recommend certain supplements; you can read more about our dietary supplement methodology here. We support supplements that are evidence-based and rooted in science. We value certain product attributes that we find to be associated with the highest quality products. It's important to note that the FDA does not review dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness before they go to market. Our team of experts has created a detailed, science-backed methodology to choose the supplements we recommend. Additionally, we asked over 60 people for their feedback on their level of satisfaction with different aspects of multivitamins for women, including taste, texture, ingredient transparency, convenience, and value. While we hope this serves as a guide, we recommend consulting with your healthcare provider before taking any supplements. What To Look For in a Women's Multivitamin Third-Party Testing Supplements that are third-party tested are sent to a lab where they are tested for purity and potency to ensure they contain what they say they contain and do not contain any potential contaminants. Trusted third-party certifications include ConsumerLab.com, NSF, USP, and Informed Choice. However, these certifications can be difficult to obtain and expensive for manufacturers, so many companies choose not to get their products tested. If you are selecting a supplement that does not have third-party testing, we recommend choosing a trusted brand that does rigorous internal testing. The Types of Multivitamins Consider the physical form of a vitamin, meaning capsule, gummy, or chewable, when choosing a multivitamin. Note that gummies often include lower doses of each nutrient, typically don’t contain iron, and often contain added sugars. However, they are also tastier and easier to eat and to remember to take. Consider which form you will tolerate best and can easily incorporate into your daily routine. For example, some of them come in very large capsules or pills that are difficult to swallow, which may make it less likely for you to take them. Ingredients & Potential Interactions It is essential to carefully read a supplement's ingredient list and nutrition facts panel to determine which ingredients are included and how much of each ingredient is included relative to its recommended daily value. Please bring the supplement label to a healthcare provider to review the different ingredients contained in the supplement and any potential interactions between these ingredients and other supplements and medications you are taking. There is no regulated definition of what a women's multivitamin is and what it must contain. Therefore, different women's multivitamins contain different combinations and doses of nutrients, which should be reviewed with a healthcare provider before beginning that supplement. Medication Interactions: Women's multivitamins contain a variety of vitamins and minerals, some of which may interact with other medications or supplements. For example, vitamin K, which is found in most multivitamins, interacts with Coumadin (warfarin), a blood thinner. If you take a blood thinner, work with your doctor or registered dietitian to determine if a multivitamin is safe for you—and if so, at what dose. If you take other medications or supplements, be sure to review potential interactions with your healthcare provider. Additional Ingredients: Many multivitamins also contain herbs, enzymes, and probiotics. Because the research on efficacy and safety varies significantly for each additional ingredient, it’s best to review the potential benefits of additional supplements with a healthcare provider. Be extra cautious with herbal ingredients, as they may also interact with certain medications you may be taking. How Much To Take There is no specific regulatory definition or standard of what nutrients a woman's multivitamin must contain and at what levels. Therefore, no RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) guidelines have been established for multivitamins. However, there are RDAs and ULs (Tolerable Upper Intake Level) for the individual vitamins and minerals they contain, as outlined by the National Institutes of Health. You may notice that some supplements have vitamin and mineral contents that exceed the RDAs, but it's important to remember that many factors influence nutrient bioavailability, meaning your body's ability to absorb and utilize the nutrient. So, your body might not actually be absorbing the amount listed on the bottle. For that reason, supplement companies often add more than the RDA. It’s important to ensure that no nutrients in your multivitamin exceed the upper limit established by the National Institute of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Adelaide Hearst McClintock, MD, of Women's Health Care Center at UWMC-Roosevelt, says, "Be mindful that there can be 'too much of a good thing' when it comes to supplements. Taking much more than the recommended doses can lead to toxicities and is not recommended." Taking your multivitamin with a meal may also enhance the absorption of some vitamins. For example, fat-soluble vitamins—A, D, E, and K—are best absorbed with a meal incorporating dietary fat. A healthy person can filter out excess consumption of water-soluble vitamins (B and C), but fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can be stored in your body. Be sure not to exceed the UL (Tolerable Upper Intake Level) for vitamins and minerals, particularly with supplemental fat-soluble vitamins. Note that if you take individual supplements in addition to a multivitamin, you are at higher risk of exceeding the Upper Tolerable Intake Levels (UL), which can lead to adverse health outcomes. You can help ensure that you are not exceeding micronutrient upper limits by running your multivitamin pick by a healthcare provider before you start taking it, sticking to reputable multivitamins that do not have unnecessary additives, and getting annual blood work to make sure your micronutrient levels are within the normal range. It's important to note that you should not rely on a multivitamin for disease prevention or use it as a substitute for a balanced diet and other healthful lifestyle choices. Our Experts The following experts helped guide our recommended picks and gave insight into what women should consider for taking a multivitamin. Adelaide Hearst McClintock, MD of Women's Health Care Center at UWMC-Roosevelt. Shushy Rita Setrakian, MS, RD, a Registered Dietitian and one of our nutrition and supplement commerce editors. Shushy is passionate about converting nutrition science into meaningful dietary recommendations, and she sifted through all the feedback we got about multivitamins. Why Trust Verywell Health Eliza Savage, MS, RD, CDN, RYT is the Commerce Editorial Director for Verywell Fit and Shape.com. She is a registered dietitian and a published author. She is also a registered yoga teacher and fitness enthusiast who has completed 2 full marathons and more than 25 half marathons. Anne Cook Carroll, MS, RD, CDN is a Registered Dietitian who works with patients to meet their health goals and educates them on the appropriate usage of supplements to optimize their nutritional status and overall health. She is also one of our nutrition commerce update editors. 12 Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Multivitamin/mineral supplements: fact sheet for health professionals. Procter SB, Campbell CG. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114(7):1099-1103. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.05.005 Christakos S, Hewison M, Gardner DG, et al. Vitamin D: beyond bone. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013;1287:45-58. doi:10.1111/nyas.12129 National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Iron: fact sheet for health professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Folic acid. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mthfr gene and folic acid. Blumberg JB, Frei BB, Fulgoni VL, Weaver CM, Zeisel SH. Impact of frequency of multi-vitamin/multi-mineral supplement intake on nutritional adequacy and nutrient deficiencies in U.S. adults. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):849. doi:10.3390/nu9080849 Sakkas H, Bozidis P, Touzios C, et al. Nutritional status and the influence of the vegan diet on the gut microbiota and human health. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(2):88. doi:10.3390/medicina56020088 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Nutrition during pregnancy frequently asked questions. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin K: fact sheet for consumers. Navarro VJ, Khan I, Björnsson E, Seeff LB, Serrano J, Hoofnagle JH. Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Hepatology. 2017;65(1):363-373. doi:10.1002/hep.28813 Stevens SL. Fat-soluble vitamins. Nurs Clin North Am. 2021;56(1):33-45. doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2020.10.003 By Eliza Savage, MS, RD, CDN Eliza Savage, MS, RD is Senior Health Commerce Editor at Verywell, a registered dietitian, and a published author. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit